If a pine is cut down or dies by disease or storm, the pine resin will harden and preserve the wood. Light wood stakes were used since they did not deteriorate the same way wood normally does, due to a high content of resin.īottom left - an example of how a one mile square Section is divided up and dispersed by patents from the Federal Government to States and individuals. Light wood was preferred where t he resin in conifers concentrates in the base of the tree. Monuments placed in 1 South 19 West were light wood stakes with squared tops. Interior portions of a Township can have four sections with one corner in common represented by a form of monument placed by the GLO. Each box measures 6 miles by 6 miles and contains 36 1 mile by 1 mile squares called Sections.Ĭenter right - an example of a Township with the 36 one mile by one mile squares that make up a TRS grid. This “code” or numbering system is part of the TRS (Township Range System), and it is an interregnal part of the Rectangular Surveying Method and the basis for the Public Lands Survey System. Top left - township & range grids originating from the location of the juncture of the Tallahassee meridian and parallel. The monument originally marked the southwest corner of a section of land given in gratitude by the state of Florida to Marquis de la Fayette - his lands being part of Township 1 North Range 1 East, also identified as T1N R1E, 1 North 1 East, or 1 N. An American flag and war memorial monuments are also located there - otherwise the monument could be easily missed. The survey monument for the Tallahassee meridian can be found in a side yard east of a government building located at 411 East Bloxham Street, Tallahassee, Florida. government surveys in the state of Florida. This survey monument serves as the initial point for U.S. The term "Tallahassee meridian" is also loosely used to describe the survey monument located at the intersection of these lines of longitude and latitude (the longitude line being the "Tallahassee meridian" and the latitude line being the "Tallahassee Parallel" or “Tallahassee Base Line”). The Tallahassee meridian (adopted in 1824), in longitude 84° 16′ 37.59″ west from the prime meridian at Greenwich, runs north and south from the initial point on the base line at Tallahassee, in latitude 30° 26′ 04.12″ north, and as a principal meridian governs the surveys in Florida and Alabama as part of the Public Land Survey System.
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